The Dangers Of Cigarette Smoking - 1417 Words

Introduction For over 200 years, there has been an ever increasing body of evidence regarding the risks of smoking (Doll 1998). Links between smoking and malignancy of the lip and mouth were made as early as 1795 (Sà ¶mmering), with more recent studies linking smoking with lung cancer and vascular disease (Doll 1950, Doyle 1962). Smoking was initially an accepted ‘social norm’ in society, viewed simply as a glamourous habit, with little attention paid to tobacco’s addictive nature (Cummings 2016). The concept of physical, and more so psychological, addiction in relation to cigarette smoking is a relatively new one (Jarvik 1970, Cosci 2012) and it is only in the past twenty years that the role of nicotine in sustaining smoking behaviour has†¦show more content†¦A multifactorial addiction, we must also take the social, economic, personal, and political influences of smokers into account. Why do people start smoking? In the face of such open and targeted advice regarding the health effects of smoking, it poses the question ‘why do people start smoking?’ Smokers tend to begin using tobacco products before they leave school, with 90% of addicts commencing in regular tobacco use before their 19th birthday (USDHHS 1994). There are three separate factors to consider when assessing the likelihood of an individual to start smoking; environmental factors, socio-demographic factors and individual factors. Environmentally, we are aware that parental and sibling smoking alongside contact with peers who are smokers promotes pro smoking ideology (Conrad 1992). Socio-demographically, those from a lower socio-economic background and individuals from an ethnic minority are more likely to smoke. Finally, individual factors, such as poor performing rebellious students, individuals with low self-esteem, and history of previous underage ‘risky’ habits (for example alcohol consumption) are more likely to smoke (Kearney-Cook 1999). There is also a strong link between perceived ‘image’ and smoking, with more popular individuals at school being more likely to engage in smoking habits as it is deemed to be rebellious and ‘cool.’ (Valente 2005). This strong evidenceregarding at riskShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Smoking Cigarettes786 Words   |  4 PagesDangers of Smoking Cigarettes are everywhere. They’re sold in almost every gas station, pharmaceutical store, and even ordinary grocery stores in the United States. Cigarettes have endorsements from celebrities, big tobacco companies, advertised on billboards, and through commercials. Smoking is a problem because it causes diseases which cost billions of dollars a year in healthcare. 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